Polyaniline: Application as solid state electrochromic in a flexible textile display
Identifieur interne : 000691 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000690; suivant : 000692Polyaniline: Application as solid state electrochromic in a flexible textile display
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:13-0205805Descripteurs français
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- concept : Prototype, Matériau composite, Argent.
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Abstract
A composite of polyaniline with a flexible nonwoven textile spacer (viscose or PET) has been successfully prepared. Aniline monomer units were initially bound to the surface of the nonwoven substrate and subsequently chemically polymerised in its solid state. The prepared composite was then employed within a flexible four-layer electrochromic device (ECD), previously developed by ourselves. The device consists of the polyaniline-nonwoven composite sandwiched between two electrodes. The lower electrode is silver or carbon black deposited on a flexible PET textile substrate and the upper is flexible and transparent PET/ ITO. A reversible colour change of the polyaniline-nonwoven composite is observed, from green to blue, when an electrical voltage (±3 V) is applied to the prepared device. Because polyaniline is used in its solid state it offers an alternative to the liquid state electrochromic previously applied within the developed flexible textile ECD and reduces problems owing to satisfactory sealing and leakage. This paper outlines the preparation and characterisation of the electrochromic polyaniline-nonwoven composite and the electrochromic display prototype in which it is applied. The benefits and drawbacks of the technology are discussed.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Polyaniline: Application as solid state electrochromic in a flexible textile display</title><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Fern M" uniqKey="Kelly F">Fern M. Kelly</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France ENSAIT, GEMTEX</s1><s2>59100 Roubaix</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Roubaix</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meunier, Ludivine" uniqKey="Meunier L">Ludivine Meunier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France ENSAIT, GEMTEX</s1><s2>59100 Roubaix</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Roubaix</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cochrane, Cedric" uniqKey="Cochrane C">Cédric Cochrane</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France ENSAIT, GEMTEX</s1><s2>59100 Roubaix</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Roubaix</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koncar, Vladan" uniqKey="Koncar V">Vladan Koncar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France ENSAIT, GEMTEX</s1><s2>59100 Roubaix</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Roubaix</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">13-0205805</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 13-0205805 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:13-0205805</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000C38</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">000691</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0141-9382</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Displays</title><title level="j" type="main">Displays</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aniline polymer</term><term>Carbon black</term><term>Composite material</term><term>Display equipment</term><term>Doped materials</term><term>Electrochromic device</term><term>Electrochromic displays</term><term>Flexible structure</term><term>Indium oxide</term><term>Non woven material</term><term>Prototype</term><term>Sandwich structure</term><term>Sealing</term><term>Silver</term><term>Spacer</term><term>Tin addition</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dispositif électrochromique</term><term>Equipement affichage</term><term>Cale espacement</term><term>Structure sandwich</term><term>Addition étain</term><term>Scellage</term><term>Affichage électrochromique</term><term>Prototype</term><term>Aniline polymère</term><term>Structure flexible</term><term>Matériau composite</term><term>Non tissé</term><term>Argent</term><term>Noir carbone</term><term>Oxyde d'indium</term><term>Matériau dopé</term><term>ITO</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="concept" xml:lang="fr"><term>Prototype</term><term>Matériau composite</term><term>Argent</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A composite of polyaniline with a flexible nonwoven textile spacer (viscose or PET) has been successfully prepared. Aniline monomer units were initially bound to the surface of the nonwoven substrate and subsequently chemically polymerised in its solid state. The prepared composite was then employed within a flexible four-layer electrochromic device (ECD), previously developed by ourselves. The device consists of the polyaniline-nonwoven composite sandwiched between two electrodes. The lower electrode is silver or carbon black deposited on a flexible PET textile substrate and the upper is flexible and transparent PET/ ITO. A reversible colour change of the polyaniline-nonwoven composite is observed, from green to blue, when an electrical voltage (±3 V) is applied to the prepared device. Because polyaniline is used in its solid state it offers an alternative to the liquid state electrochromic previously applied within the developed flexible textile ECD and reduces problems owing to satisfactory sealing and leakage. This paper outlines the preparation and characterisation of the electrochromic polyaniline-nonwoven composite and the electrochromic display prototype in which it is applied. The benefits and drawbacks of the technology are discussed.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0141-9382</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>DISPDP</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Displays</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>34</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Polyaniline: Application as solid state electrochromic in a flexible textile display</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KELLY (Fern M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MEUNIER (Ludivine)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>COCHRANE (Cédric)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>KONCAR (Vladan)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France ENSAIT, GEMTEX</s1><s2>59100 Roubaix</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1-7</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2013</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18229</s2><s5>354000503023800010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>30 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>13-0205805</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Displays</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>A composite of polyaniline with a flexible nonwoven textile spacer (viscose or PET) has been successfully prepared. Aniline monomer units were initially bound to the surface of the nonwoven substrate and subsequently chemically polymerised in its solid state. The prepared composite was then employed within a flexible four-layer electrochromic device (ECD), previously developed by ourselves. The device consists of the polyaniline-nonwoven composite sandwiched between two electrodes. The lower electrode is silver or carbon black deposited on a flexible PET textile substrate and the upper is flexible and transparent PET/ ITO. A reversible colour change of the polyaniline-nonwoven composite is observed, from green to blue, when an electrical voltage (±3 V) is applied to the prepared device. Because polyaniline is used in its solid state it offers an alternative to the liquid state electrochromic previously applied within the developed flexible textile ECD and reduces problems owing to satisfactory sealing and leakage. This paper outlines the preparation and characterisation of the electrochromic polyaniline-nonwoven composite and the electrochromic display prototype in which it is applied. 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